salida colorado tree guide

Evergreen Trees

medium trees

Pine, Bristlecone
Pinus aristata
Pine, Bristlecone Pinus aristata

Pine, Bristlecone Pinus aristata

Native to the high elevations of the southern Rockies, Bristlecone Pine is a long-lived tree, surviving upwards of a thousand years. (Great Basin Bristlecone Pines, a related species, are the oldest trees known, surviving more than 4,600 years.) Densely-clustered needles at the ends of the branches give this tree its other common name, Foxtail Pine. A good tree for rock gardens, bonsai, and container gardens.

Height: 30’
Crown Spread: 15’
Growth Rate: slow Foliage: dark green, one- to one-half-inch-long needles in bundles of 5, needles remain on tree for many years
Fruit: purplish-brown cones three-and-one-half inches long
Soil: requires well-drained soils and can tolerate infertile and highly acid soils
Water: low
Sun: full
Problems: scale Comments: Transplant when small (less than 3 feet tall). Bristlecone pine will grow faster with additional water but will die in poorly-drained soils. Tolerates windy locations, can be pruned to encourage denser branching.
Street Tree: limited use because of bushy shape and low branches

 

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Published by The Salida Tree Board, with funding from the Colorado Tree Coalition. All material on this website ©2004 Salida Tree Board