salida colorado tree guide

Evergreen Trees

small trees

Pine, Pinon
Pinus edulis
Pine, Pinon 
Pinus edulis

Pine, Pinon 
Pinus edulis

The bushy, spreading small trees native to the foothills of the southern and central Rocky Mountains, including the dry hillsides above the upper Arkansas Valley. Grows in “woodlands” with open understories, usually with junipers. Great for rock gardens.

Height: 25’
Crown Spread: 15’
Growth Rate: slow
Foliage: stiff, dark green needles are one to two inches long in bundles of two
Fruit: light brown cones are two inches long and contain seeds much valued for cooking (pine nuts) and eaten by birds, especially piñon jays
Soil: well-drained, tolerates slightly alkaline soils, but does not tolerate overwatering
Water: low
Fertilizer: low
Sun: sun
Problems: bark beetles, piñon needle scale, needle miner
Street Tree: not recommended

 

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Published by The Salida Tree Board, with funding from the Colorado Tree Coalition. All material on this website ©2004 Salida Tree Board